Document Type
Article
Abstract
Preterm birth (PTB) is when a baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It’s a major public health issue, with over 15 million cases globally each year. Sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, has a high share of PTB, but there’s limited research about it in Kenya. This study looked at how common PTB is in Kenya and what factors increase the risk. Using data from the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, the authors analysed 7,291 women aged 15–49. They used statistical methods to find patterns and identify factors linked to PTB. The study found that 7.14% of women in the sample had a preterm birth. Younger women aged 15–24 were more likely to experience PTB compared to women aged 25–34 or 35 and older. Women who attended at least four antenatal care visits were less likely to have a preterm birth. Surprisingly, women from the richest households had a higher risk of PTB, and living in communities with medium levels of literacy also increased the risk. The findings show that both personal and community factors affect the chances of preterm birth. To reduce PTB rates, efforts should focus on improving access to antenatal care, addressing social and economic inequalities, and promoting education at the community level. These steps can help improve the health of mothers and babies in Kenya.
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26334941251327181
Publication Date
3-20-2025
Recommended Citation
Ajayi, Kobi V.; Bolarinwa, Obasanjo; Adekunle, Toluwani E.; Alawode, Oluwatobi Abel; Siuluta, Nanyangwe; Shongwe, Sinegugu; and McCallum, Edyta, "Prevalence and determinants of preterm birth among women of reproductive age in Kenya: a multilevel analysis of the 2022 Demographic Health Survey" (2025). University Faculty Publications and Creative Works. 1125.
https://digitalcommons.calvin.edu/calvin_facultypubs/1125