Document Type

Paper

Abstract

At the turn of the 20th century, academics and laymen alike used scientific inquiry into the “biological realities" of the male and female body to explain women's lesser position in society. The scientific field was dominated by men who produced knowledge which seemed to 2 cement female inferiority. Thus, the woman movement of the time, working to improve women's social condition, encountered not only political and economic roadblocks to their efforts, but also an institutional barrier based on presumed fact. The women movement both violated social knowledge and the institution of science itself.

Publication Date

2025

Comments

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